Spark-resistant paint-booth exhaust centrifugal fan on the Jitamitra shop floor
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Fans for the automotive & paint shop — booth to stack.

A body shop and paint line runs two opposite duties in one plant: solvent-laden paint-booth and oven exhaust that has to move air without making a spark, and weld, grind and metal-dust fume that is abrasive and combustible. The gas is rarely hot, but it is flammable — an ignition source in a booth exhaust is a fire — so the ATEX case decides the whole build. We engineer fans across the whole shop, matched to each duty: 101 executed automotive & paint duties, across the full envelope below — up to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C.

101executed automotive & paint duties
Zone 2/22ATEX self-declared, Cat 3
spark-resistantAMCA-B/C construction
2,00,000 CMHmax flow
15,000+
fans built since 2011
200 HP
VFD test rig · IS 4894 / AMCA 210
99%
on-time delivery
3
working days to quote — always
PAINT-BOOTH EXHAUST · CURE-OVEN EXHAUST · WELD & GRIND FUME · LEV · GENERAL VENT
Where the fans sit

One paint shop, three jobs the fans have to do — and two of them can ignite.

Across an automotive or paint plant the fans do three distinct jobs: they exhaust the paint booths and cure ovens without becoming an ignition source, they capture weld and grind fume at the metal-dust points, and they keep the general building ventilation and make-up air balanced. Two of those three streams are flammable — solvent vapour on the paint side, combustible metal fines on the fabrication side — so the spark-resistance and ATEX case, not the temperature, drives the build.

The duties we run in a paint shop

The fan duties across an automotive or paint plant — and the role each one plays.

A body-and-paint line needs a family of fan duties, from the spark-resistant booth exhaust to the clean general-ventilation air. We have executed 101 automotive & paint duties across this list — each engineered to its own gas, ignition case and dust load, not adapted from a catalogue near-fit.

The fans we deploy here

Three fan types cover the paint shop — matched to the ignition case and the dust.

The wheel is chosen by the stream: a backward-curved plate wheel for the solvent booth and oven exhaust where spark-resistance and efficiency both matter, an aerofoil for the clean high-flow general ventilation, and a rugged radial for the abrasive weld and grind fume. All three carry AMCA-B or -C spark-resistant construction where the area is classified, and all three build across the same envelope — to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C.

Why paint-shop fan duty is hard

Three things in a paint shop decide whether the fan is safe and lasts — or becomes the ignition source.

Automotive and paint duty is rarely hot, so the failure modes are not thermal — they are ignition, fouling and corrosion. Solvent vapour and combustible metal dust make the fan a potential ignition source; overspray and lacquer bake onto the wheel and unbalance it; and pre-treatment vapour corrodes the casing. Engineer for all three and the fan runs the line safely for years. Miss the ATEX case and one spark is a fire or a deflagration — the fan is a safety item first, a performance item second.

01 — IGNITION

Solvent vapour & combustible dust

Paint-booth exhaust carries VOC vapour that can sit above its lower flammable limit, and weld/grind fume carries combustible metal fines — either can be ignited by a rub, a static spark or an overheating bearing, and the fan sits inside the ATEX Zone 2/22 classified area.

How we engineer it out

Spark-resistant construction to AMCA 99 — Type A/B/C to the risk — with a non-sparking impeller and bonded earthing throughout, and ATEX Zone 2/22 (Category 3) self-declared per 2014/34/EU; a spark arrestor upstream of the filter where embers are expected.

02 — FOULING

Overspray & lacquer build-up

Paint overspray and resin carry over into the booth exhaust and bake onto the wheel in the warm oven duct. The deposit is uneven, so it unbalances the rotor and drops the flow — and a solvent-soaked cake is itself a fire load that grows every shift.

How we engineer it out

Access doors and bolt-in wipe-clean liners so the wheel is cleaned in place on a schedule, not scrapped; a wheel form chosen to shed rather than pack deposit, with balance held to ISO 21940 G6.3 with margin so light fouling does not trip vibration.

03 — CORROSION

Pre-treatment & acid-vapour attack

Phosphating, e-coat and pickling vent carry acid and alkali mist that condenses on a mild-steel casing and eats it, while chloride from some cleaners pits stainless — a plain-steel fan on a pre-treatment vent corrodes through in 12–24 months.

How we engineer it out

Corrosion-matched metallurgy to the vapour — 316L or duplex for acid mist, FRP or FRP-lined construction for wet acid and chloride — with a drained casing and sealed shaft so condensate leaves the fan instead of pooling in it.

How we design for the shop

Every spark-resistance, coating and metallurgy choice is documented on the GA drawing you sign off — before we cut metal.

We don't sell a catalogue near-fit onto a paint line. Each fan is engineered to its own duty — the booth exhaust to its ATEX case, the general-vent fan to its flow, the weld-fume fan to its dust — at your operating point.

  • Spark-resistant & ATEX construction — AMCA-B or AMCA-C spark-resistant construction on the flammable streams — non-sparking rubbing surfaces, bonded and earthed rotor and casing to bleed static, and shaft seals to keep vapour off the bearings; ATEX Zone 2/22 is self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3) where the area classification calls for it.
  • Anti-fouling & cleanout — A backward-curved plate wheel that sheds overspray rather than caking it; smooth, easily wiped surfaces on the wetted path; and bolted inspection and cleanout doors so the baked lacquer load is cleared on a schedule — the deposit does not become a hidden fire load.
  • Corrosion & dust metallurgy — Corten or 316L on pre-treatment and acid-vapour vents where mild steel fails; FRP or coated construction on request for the most aggressive plating exhaust; and a rugged radial with replaceable liners on the abrasive weld and grind fume where metal fines scour the casing.
  • Single source across the shop — One engineering partner for the whole line — booth and oven exhaust, weld and grind fume, LEV, pre-treatment vent and general ventilation — with 101 executed automotive & paint duties, so the fans, spark-resistance scope and drives carry one convention across the plant.
Standards & conformity

Stated precisely — because procurement checks.

What our marks mean, in the words that survive an audit.

Performance

Tested to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, in-house on our 200 HP VFD rig. Tested-to-method — not AMCA-certified.

Quality system

ISO 9001:2015 — third-party certified. Our only third-party certification.

CE conformity

Self-declared per 2006/42/EC + 2014/35/EU (Module A). A self-declaration, not a notified-body certificate.

ATEX conformity

Self-declared, Zone 2/22, Category 3, per 2014/34/EU, where the area classification calls for it.

Oil & gas duty

Designed and built to API 673 as project-specific scope.

Welding

ASME Sec IX qualified welders + WPS for every joint.

Balance

ISO 21940 — G6.3 minimum, G2.5 / G1.0 on application.

Vibration

ISO 20816 evaluation; ISO 14694 for fan-specific limits.

Questions engineers ask

Automotive & paint fan questions, answered straight.

Can you supply the fans across the whole paint shop, or only the booth exhaust?
Across the whole shop. We have executed 101 automotive & paint duties spanning paint-booth and cure-oven exhaust, weld and grind fume extraction, local exhaust ventilation, pre-treatment and e-coat corrosive vent, quench and tempering air, and the general and dilution ventilation and make-up air. Each fan is engineered to its own stream — the spark-resistant solvent booth exhaust and the clean general-vent fan are different machines — but they come from one partner, on one engineering convention across the plant.
The booth and oven exhaust is in a classified area. How do you make the fan spark-resistant?
We build the flammable streams to AMCA spark-resistant construction (type A, B or C to match your classification). That means non-sparking rubbing surfaces at the shaft and inlet, the rotor and casing bonded and earthed so static cannot build and discharge, and shaft seals that keep solvent vapour off the bearing. ATEX Zone 2/22 is self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3) where the area classification calls for it. Tell us your zone and the solvent, and we set the construction to it rather than a default.
Overspray and lacquer keep building up on our booth-exhaust fan. What do you do about it?
Two things. We select a backward-curved plate wheel that sheds overspray instead of trapping it, with smooth, wipeable surfaces on the gas path, and we add bolted inspection and cleanout doors so the baked deposit is cleared on a maintenance schedule. That keeps the rotor in balance and, just as important, stops a solvent-soaked cake becoming a hidden fire load. On the oven side we size the wheel for the warm, resin-carrying air so it does not run hot enough to bake the deposit hard.
Our pre-treatment and e-coat vents are corrosive. What materials do you use?
We size the metallurgy to your vapour. Phosphating, e-coat and pickling vents carry acid and alkali mist, so we specify Corten or 316L on the wetted surfaces where mild steel would fail, and offer FRP or fully coated construction for the most aggressive plating exhaust. Where chloride is present we avoid the stainless grades that pit and step to a higher alloy or a coating. The right answer depends on your chemistry, so we engineer it to your vent analysis, not a default.
Can you build a replacement to match our existing paint-shop fan's duty and footprint?
Yes. We reverse-engineer to the existing duty point (flow, static pressure, temperature, density and the ATEX classification), bearing centres, inlet/outlet orientation and foundation bolt pattern so the unit drops onto the existing base and ducting — whether it is a booth exhaust, an oven fan, a weld-fume fan or a general-vent fan. Made to your installation, not a nearest-catalogue substitute. Send the old GA, the nameplate and a curve if you have one, and we match it.
Do you performance-test the fans, and what about AMCA, CE, ATEX and quality certification?
Every fan is performance-tested in-house to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method on our 200 HP VFD test rig, and dynamically balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 / G1.0 on application). To be precise: that in-house testing is to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, not AMCA-certified, and we are not an AMCA member; CE is self-declared per 2006/42/EC and 2014/35/EU, and ATEX Zone 2/22 is self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3) where the area classification calls for it — those are self-declarations of conformity, not third-party certifications. Our only third-party certification is ISO 9001:2015.
Across the range

Where Automotive & Paint fits — the fans we deploy, the duties we run, and adjacent industries.

The same engineering, viewed three ways — by fan family, by duty, and by industry. Follow the cross-references.

Take it further

Specs an engineer can use — not a brochure.

Engineer to engineer

Send us the duty point.
We'll quote in 3 working days — always.

No model numbers needed. Give us the operating conditions — flow, static, gas temperature, composition, particulate, and any tender standard — and our application engineers size the fan and quote it. Attach a spec or GA if you have one.

+91 90110 09155  ·  mihir.jitamitra@gmail.com