Heavy-duty ATEX centrifugal exhaust fan for a solvent-extraction plant on the Jitamitra shop floor
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Fans for the edible-oil & solvent-extraction flowsheet.

A solvent-extraction plant runs fan duty most industries never see: flammable hexane vapour that must be exhausted to a classified area, desolventiser-toaster and meal-dryer vents heavy with moisture and fine oil-meal dust, and pneumatic conveying of flake and meal. The air is explosive at the extractor, sticky and acidic at the DT vent, and abrasive with fine meal in the conveying and dedusting lines. Get the ignition control wrong and the fan is the ignition source. We build fans across the whole flowsheet, not one duty off a shelf: 7 executed edible-oil & solvent-extraction duties, across the full envelope below — up to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C.

7executed edible-oil duties
Zone 2/22ATEX self-declared
hexaneflammable-solvent exhaust
2,000 mmWCmax static
15,000+
fans built since 2011
200 HP
VFD test rig · IS 4894 / AMCA 210
99%
on-time delivery
3
working days to quote — always
HEXANE EXHAUST · DT & MEAL-DRYER VENT · PNEUMATIC CONVEYING · MEAL-DUST EXTRACTION
Where the fans sit

One flowsheet, three jobs the fans have to do — and one of them is flammable.

Across a solvent-extraction plant the fans do three distinct jobs: they exhaust flammable hexane vapour from the extractor and vent-recovery circuit, they vent the desolventiser-toaster and meal dryers of moist, sticky, oil-laden air, and they convey and dedust the flake and meal. Two of the three run flammable or fine-dust atmospheres — so the fan itself has to be built not to ignite them, per the area classification.

The duties we run on a solvent-extraction line

The fan duties across an edible-oil plant — and the role each one plays.

A single extraction line and its meal-handling need a family of fan duties, from the flammable hexane exhaust through the hot DT vent down to the meal-dust extraction. We have executed 7 edible-oil & solvent-extraction duties across this list — each engineered to its own gas, temperature, moisture and ignition classification, not adapted from a catalogue near-fit.

The fans we deploy here

Three fan types cover the extraction flowsheet — matched to the vapour, the dust and the pressure.

The wheel is chosen by the duty: a backward-curved plate wheel for the clean, higher-efficiency hexane exhaust and dilution ventilation, a rugged radial for the fine meal-dust extraction and sticky DT vent, and an aerofoil wheel for the high-volume, lower-pressure dryer air. All three build across the same envelope — to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C — and each carries the ATEX construction where the area classification calls for it.

Why edible-oil fan duty is hard

Three things in a solvent-extraction plant decide whether the fan is safe and lasts, or fouls and fails.

An edible-oil plant attacks a fan in three ways at once — a flammable solvent atmosphere where the fan must never be the ignition source, a fine combustible meal dust that erodes and can itself deflagrate, and warm sticky DT-vent air that cakes fatty deposits onto the wheel. Engineer for all three and the fan runs safe and clean for years; engineer for the duty point alone and it either fouls out of balance within 6–12 months or, worse, becomes the ignition source it was meant to be safe against.

01 — IGNITION

Flammable hexane atmosphere

Hexane vapour at the extractor and vent-recovery circuit is flammable well below stack temperature, and the space is classified Zone 1/2 gas. A spark from rubbing metal, a static discharge or a hot bearing turns the fan itself into the ignition source — the one failure the whole area classification exists to prevent.

How we engineer it out

ATEX construction to the area classification, self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3, Zone 2/22): non-sparking rubbing components and spark-resistant construction to the relevant standard, a bonded and earthed rotor to bleed static, generous impeller-to-casing clearance so nothing rubs, and bearing-temperature monitoring so a hot bearing trips before it ignites.

02 — DUST

Fine combustible meal dust

De-oiled meal dust in the conveying and dedusting lines is fine and abrasive — it scours the wheel and casing — and it is combustible, so the dust-side circuit is a classified Zone 22 atmosphere where a build-up plus an ignition source can deflagrate.

How we engineer it out

A rugged radial wheel that sheds fine dust; wear-resistant construction on the leading edges and high-wear zones; bolted-in, replaceable wear liners with cleanout doors so meal does not build up; and ATEX Zone 22 spark-resistant construction with the rotor earthed on the combustible-dust circuit.

03 — FOULING

Sticky DT-vent fouling & fatty-acid corrosion

Desolventiser-toaster and meal-dryer vent air is warm (80–150 °C), moist and oil-laden — it condenses sticky fatty deposits that cake on the wheel and unbalance it, and the fatty-acid moisture attacks a mild-steel casing over time.

How we engineer it out

A wheel geometry and finish chosen so deposits shed rather than key on; large cleanout and inspection doors so the wheel is washed down in place; casing insulation to hold the wall above the moisture dew point; and 304 / 316L on the wetted surfaces where the fatty-acid condensate calls for it.

How we design for the line

Every ignition, wear and metallurgy choice is documented on the GA drawing you sign off — before we cut metal.

We don't sell a catalogue near-fit onto a solvent-extraction line. Each fan is engineered to its own duty — the hexane exhaust to its ignition classification, the DT vent to its sticky moist heat, the meal-dust fan to its abrasive combustible load — at your operating point and your area classification.

  • ATEX construction to classification — Spark-resistant construction to the relevant standard on the flammable and combustible-dust circuits, self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3, Zone 2/22): non-sparking rubbing parts, a bonded and earthed rotor to bleed static, generous impeller clearance so nothing rubs, and bearing-temperature monitoring — built to the area classification you give us, not a generic rating.
  • Wear protection for fine meal dust — A rugged radial wheel that sheds fine, abrasive meal on the conveying and dedusting duty; wear-resistant hard-facing on the leading edges and high-wear zones; bolted-in, replaceable wear liners with inspection and cleanout doors — the wear scope is replaceable in place, not welded in.
  • Anti-fouling & fatty-acid metallurgy — Wheel geometry and finish chosen so sticky DT-vent deposits shed rather than key on; large cleanout doors so the wheel is washed down without dismantling; casing insulation to hold the wall above the moisture dew point; and 304 or 316L on the wetted surfaces where warm oil-laden air turns fatty-acid corrosive at 80–150 °C.
  • Single source across the line — One engineering partner for the whole flowsheet — hexane exhaust, DT and meal-dryer vent, pneumatic conveying and meal-dust extraction — with 7 executed edible-oil & solvent-extraction duties, so the fans, wear parts, drives and ATEX scope carry one convention across the plant.
Standards & conformity

Stated precisely — because procurement checks.

What our marks mean, in the words that survive an audit.

Performance

Tested to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, in-house on our 200 HP VFD rig. Tested-to-method — not AMCA-certified.

Quality system

ISO 9001:2015 — third-party certified. Our only third-party certification.

CE conformity

Self-declared per 2006/42/EC + 2014/35/EU (Module A). A self-declaration, not a notified-body certificate.

ATEX conformity

Self-declared, Zone 2/22, Category 3, per 2014/34/EU, where the area classification calls for it.

Oil & gas duty

Designed and built to API 673 as project-specific scope.

Welding

ASME Sec IX qualified welders + WPS for every joint.

Balance

ISO 21940 — G6.3 minimum, G2.5 / G1.0 on application.

Vibration

ISO 20816 evaluation; ISO 14694 for fan-specific limits.

Questions engineers ask

Edible-oil & solvent-extraction fan questions, answered straight.

Can you supply the fans across the whole solvent-extraction flowsheet, or only one duty?
Across the whole flowsheet. We have executed 7 edible-oil & solvent-extraction duties spanning flammable hexane-vapour exhaust and vent recovery, desolventiser-toaster and mineral-oil scrubber vents, meal-dryer drying air, dilute-phase conveying of flake and meal, dirty-side meal-dust extraction and bag-filter draught, and process-area dilution ventilation. Each fan is engineered to its own gas, temperature, moisture and ignition classification — the flammable hexane exhaust and the sticky DT vent are different machines — but they come from one partner, on one engineering convention across the plant.
Our extractor area is ATEX-classified for hexane. Is your fan built so it cannot be the ignition source?
Yes, built to the area classification you give us. On the flammable hexane circuit we supply spark-resistant construction to the relevant standard: non-sparking rubbing components, a bonded and earthed rotor to bleed static charge, generous impeller-to-casing clearance so nothing rubs, and bearing-temperature monitoring so a hot bearing trips before it can ignite the vapour. The fan is engineered so it is not the ignition source the whole classification exists to prevent — sized to your zone and gas group, not a generic rating.
The meal dust in our conveying and dedusting lines is combustible. How do you handle Zone 22?
The de-oiled meal dust is fine, abrasive and combustible, so the dust-side circuit is a classified Zone 22 atmosphere. We supply spark-resistant construction with the rotor earthed on that circuit, a rugged radial wheel that sheds the fine dust and resists erosion, wear-resistant leading edges, and bolted-in replaceable wear liners with cleanout doors so meal does not build up. The construction is self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3, Zone 2/22) — built to your dust classification, and paired with your explosion-protection strategy on the ductwork and filter.
Our desolventiser-toaster vent air is warm, moist and sticky. How do you stop fouling and corrosion?
DT and meal-dryer vent air runs about 80 to 150 °C, moist and oil-laden, and it condenses sticky fatty deposits that cake on the wheel and unbalance it while the fatty-acid moisture attacks a mild-steel casing. We choose a wheel geometry and finish so deposits shed rather than key on, fit large cleanout and inspection doors so the wheel washes down in place, insulate the casing to hold the wall above the moisture dew point, and specify 304 or 316L on the wetted surfaces where the condensate calls for it. We size the material and the anti-fouling scope to your vent analysis, not a default.
Can you build a replacement to match our existing extraction fan's duty and footprint?
Yes. We reverse-engineer to the existing duty point (flow, static pressure, gas temperature, density, moisture and dust load), bearing centres, inlet/outlet orientation and foundation bolt pattern so the unit drops onto the existing base and ducting — whether it is a hexane exhaust fan, a DT vent fan, a meal-dryer fan or a meal-dust extraction fan, and carrying the same ATEX classification. Made to your installation, not a nearest-catalogue substitute. Send the old GA, the nameplate, the area classification and a curve if you have one, and we match it.
Do you performance-test the fans, and what about AMCA, CE, ATEX and quality certification?
Every fan is performance-tested in-house to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method on our 200 HP VFD test rig, and dynamically balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 / G1.0 on application). To be precise: that in-house testing is to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, not AMCA-certified; CE is self-declared per 2006/42/EC and 2014/35/EU, and ATEX Zone 2/22 is self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3) where the hexane or combustible-meal classification calls for it — those are self-declarations of conformity, not third-party certifications. Our only third-party certification is ISO 9001:2015.
Across the range

Where Edible Oil & Solvent Extraction fits — the fans we deploy, the duties we run, and adjacent industries.

The same engineering, viewed three ways — by fan family, by duty, and by industry. Follow the cross-references.

Take it further

Specs an engineer can use — not a brochure.

Engineer to engineer

Send us the duty point.
We'll quote in 3 working days — always.

No model numbers needed. Give us the operating conditions — flow, static, gas temperature, composition, particulate, and any tender standard — and our application engineers size the fan and quote it. Attach a spec or GA if you have one.

+91 90110 09155  ·  mihir.jitamitra@gmail.com