Gas-tight spark-resistant centrifugal biogas booster on the Jitamitra shop floor
Home  /  Applications  /  Digester / biogas booster
Applications

Digester / biogas booster fans — for wet, flammable, H2S-laden biogas.

A biogas booster lifts the near-zero pressure gas leaving an anaerobic digester to the pressure a CHP engine, flare or upgrading skid actually needs. The gas is flammable, saturated with water, and carries hydrogen sulphide that turns to acid on any cold surface — so the three things that matter are ignition control, gas-tightness and corrosion resistance, not flow or heat. This is an engineered-capability duty: we build to your gas analysis and pressure rise, not off a shelf. Typical duty is low-flow and moderate-static; the full envelope runs to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC and 400 HP.

Zone 1/2ATEX self-declared
gas-tightleak-rate tested
H2Scorrosion-resistant
300 mbartypical boost
15,000+
fans built since 2011
200 HP
VFD test rig · IS 4894 / AMCA 210
99%
on-time delivery
3
working days to quote — always
OFF THE DIGESTER DOME · GAS-TIGHT UNDER LOW PRESSURE · PRESSURE-BOOSTED · TO CHP / FLARE / UPGRADING
What it does

One low-pressure gas, three non-negotiables — no ignition, no leak, no acid attack.

A biogas booster sits between the digester and the point of use: drawing raw biogas off the dome at almost zero pressure, holding the flow path gas-tight so no methane escapes, and lifting the pressure to feed a CHP engine, a flare, or a gas-upgrading / biomethane skid. The gas is flammable and near-ambient, so the design is ruled by the area classification, the leak rate and the sulphur in the gas — not by temperature or dust.

  • 01
    Boost

    Raw biogas leaves the digester dome at almost nothing — typically 10–50 mbar. The booster lifts it to what the load needs: a CHP engine train wants roughly 80–300 mbar, a flare or upgrading skid can want more. Low flow, moderate static — well inside the envelope.

  • 02
    Contain

    Methane is flammable and a potent greenhouse gas, so the whole flow path is gas-tight: a welded, leak-tested casing with a shaft seal rated for the duty — mechanical or double-lip seals, purge on the highest-integrity builds — proven to a stated leak rate, not just "welded up".

  • 03
    Resist H2S

    Raw biogas carries hydrogen sulphide — often 500–3,000 ppm, sometimes higher. It is saturated with water, so any cold surface condenses a weak sulphuric / sulphurous acid. Wetted parts are selected for that, and the casing drains — corrosion, not erosion, is the wear mode here.

INDUCED-DRAFT CENTRIFUGAL FAN Single-width single-inlet — scroll cut away to reveal the impeller inlet expansion joint MOTOR IE3 / VFD GAS IN GAS OUT n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Inlet cone (bell-mouth) 2 Backward-curved / radial-tipped impeller 3 Spiral volute casing 4 Replaceable AR wear plates (volute throat) 5 Shaft 6 Plummer-block bearings (L10 ≥ 40,000 h) 7 Shaft cooling disc (>400 °C duty) 8 Pedestal / base frame 9 Drive — motor + coupling 10 Outlet flange + duct take-off
Fig. 1Biogas booster centrifugal fan — single-width single-inlet, gas-tight welded casing cut away to reveal the backward-curved impeller, shaft seal and casing drain. Numbered components keyed below the drawing.
Why it is hard

Flammable gas, methane leakage and H2S attack decide whether the booster is safe and long-lived.

Biogas is not clean air and it is not hot flue gas — it is a flammable, wet, sour gas at low pressure. Get the ignition control, the sealing and the metallurgy right and the booster runs for years on a duty most catalogue fans are never built for. Treat it as an ordinary process blower and you have three separate failure modes waiting: an ignition source in a Zone, methane leaking past a seal, and H2S eating the wetted surfaces from the first week.

01 — IGNITION

Flammable gas in a classified zone

Biogas is roughly 50–65% methane — comfortably flammable in air. The booster handles it directly, so a hot bearing, a static discharge, or metal-on-metal rub inside the casing is a live ignition source in what is usually a Zone 1 or Zone 2 area.

How we engineer it out

ATEX self-declaration per 2014/34/EU (Category 3, Zone 2/22; Zone 1/21 via Notified-Body partner): spark-resistant construction per AMCA 99 (non-sparking impeller, non-ferrous rub ring), bonded earthing throughout, anti-static path, and T-class bearing-temperature control.

02 — LEAKAGE

Methane escaping the flow path

The gas is flammable and a strong greenhouse gas, so a leaking casing or shaft seal is both a safety and an emissions problem. A conventional bolted, gasketed fan casing with a simple clearance seal is not built to hold a flammable gas in.

How we engineer it out

A fully welded, leak-tested casing and a shaft seal chosen for the duty — mechanical or double-lip, with an inert / gas purge on the highest-integrity builds. Sealing integrity is proven to a stated leak rate before dispatch and documented on the GA drawing.

03 — SOUR CORROSION

H2S + condensate attack the wetted parts

Hydrogen sulphide plus water-saturated gas means any surface below the gas dew point condenses an acidic film. Carbon steel corrodes, and the attack is worst at the casing floor and the drain where condensate collects — so an unprotected mild-steel build thins from the inside out.

How we engineer it out

Wetted parts in 304L / 316L stainless (or coated MS on lighter-sulphur gas), a sloped casing with a drain at the low point, and a shaft seal that keeps the condensate off the bearings. Metallurgy is matched to your stated H2S and moisture, not a default.

How we design for it

Every choice is documented on the GA drawing you sign off — before we cut metal.

We don't sell a catalogue near-fit. The fan is engineered to your gas analysis, H2S level, required pressure rise, area classification and leak-tightness target — made to order, not off a shelf.

  • Gas-tight construction — Fully welded casing, leak-tested to a stated rate rather than a clearance-sealed fabrication. Shaft sealing by mechanical or double-lip seal to suit the duty, with an inert or gas purge on the highest-integrity builds. Casing pressure-rated for the boost and the digester back-pressure case.
  • ATEX & spark-resistant scope — ATEX Zone 2/22 self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3) as standard; Zone 1/21 (Category 2) on application via a Notified-Body partner. Spark-resistant construction per AMCA 99 — non-sparking impeller, non-ferrous rub ring, bonded earthing and anti-static coatings throughout.
  • Metallurgy for H2S304L or 316L stainless on the wetted surfaces for sour, water-saturated gas; coated mild steel where the sulphur is light. Casing sloped to a drain at the low point so condensate cannot pool, and the shaft seal isolates it from the bearings.
  • Impeller, control & efficiency — Backward-curved or backward-inclined wheel for good static efficiency on this clean-of-dust gas; radial where robustness or self-cleaning matters. VFD is the default so the booster tracks gas production across the day and holds header pressure to the CHP or flare instead of throttling and wasting the boost.
Engineered to your duty point

We size the booster onto the stable side of its curve for a low-flow, moderate-static duty — then prove it on the rig.

No catalogue fan forced onto your spec. Your operating point — low volume, a moderate pressure rise of typically 80–300 mbar — is engineered onto the falling, stable portion of the selected wheel so header pressure stays steady as gas production swings, then verified on the 200 HP VFD test rig before dispatch.

avoid: unstable 0 40,000 80,000 1,20,000 1,60,000 2,00,000 VOLUME FLOW RATE  [ CMH ] 0 500 1000 1500 2000 STATIC PRESSURE  [ mmWC ] 0 25 50 75 100 STATIC EFFICIENCY  [ % ] Fan static pressure System resistance Static efficiency BEP 82% DUTY POINT 1,20,000 CMH · 450 mmWC Fan static pressure System resistance Static efficiency
Fig. 2Representative biogas-booster characteristic — fan total pressure, system resistance and static efficiency vs. flow, with the duty point engineered onto the falling, stable region right of the peak for a low-flow, moderate-static duty. Illustrative; every fan is sized to its own duty.
Capability envelope — biogas-booster service

What we can supply, and where it stretches on application.

ParameterStandardOn application
Volume flowup to 2,00,000 CMH (typical biogas duty is low-flow)sized to your gas production
Pressure risetypical 80–300 mbar (~800–3,000 mmWC)up to 2,000 mmWC as a single-stage fan; higher on enquiry
Gas temperaturenear-ambient 35–70 °C (digester gas)higher for pre-heated / upgrading duty on application
H2S content500–3,000 ppm typical, water-saturatedhigher with 316L or upgraded metallurgy
Construction (ignition)AMCA 99 spark-resistant + ATEX Zone 2/22 (Cat 3) self-declaredZone 1/21 (Cat 2) via Notified-Body partner
Gas-tightnesswelded casing, leak-tested to stated ratepurged mechanical seal for highest integrity
Drive powerup to 400 HPhigher with custom motor sourcing
Balance qualityISO 21940 G6.3G2.5 / G1.0 on application

The envelope above is the plant ceiling; a biogas booster normally sits in the low-flow, moderate-static corner of it — the pressure rise of a few hundred mbar and the gas analysis, not the flow, drive the design. The gas is flammable, so construction is spark-resistant per AMCA 99 and ATEX Zone 2/22 (Cat 3) self-declared per 2014/34/EU, with Zone 1/21 (Cat 2) on application via a Notified-Body partner. The casing is welded and leak-tested to a stated rate; wetted parts are 304L / 316L for sour, water-saturated gas, and the casing drains its condensate. Bearing life is a design target of L10h ≥ 40,000 h continuous, longer on application. For duty beyond the envelope we engineer to spec and quote on enquiry.

How a Jitamitra DBB fan is specified

Specified, not picked from a shelf.

The same engineering language carries from your enquiry to the GA drawing to the nameplate — expressed in the standard AMCA conventions, with the spark-resistant, ATEX and gas-tightness scope marked alongside.

Specification fieldOptions
Arrangement (AMCA 99)Arr. 1 (overhung, fan bearings) / Arr. 4 (direct, motor on base) / Arr. 8 (overhung on common base) / Arr. 9 (overhung, motor side) — selected by drive, access, and keeping the motor outside the gas path.
Width / inletSWSI (single width, single inlet) is the default for biogas-booster duty; the flow is modest and single-inlet keeps the gas-tight casing simple.
Wheel typeBackward-curved or backward-inclined (default, best efficiency on this dust-free gas) / radial where robustness or self-cleaning against foam or fibre carry-over matters.
Spark-resistant construction (AMCA 99)Type A (all non-ferrous parts in the gas stream) / Type B (non-ferrous rub ring and non-ferrous parts across the shaft opening) / Type C (aligned construction preventing ferrous contact) — selected to the zone; Type B is the biogas default.
ATEX scopeZone 2/22 self-declared (Cat 3) per 2014/34/EU as standard — non-sparking impeller, non-ferrous rub ring, bonded earthing, anti-static coatings, T-class bearing control. Zone 1/21 (Cat 2) on application via a Notified-Body partner.
Gas-tightness & sealingFully welded casing, leak-tested to a stated rate. Shaft seal by mechanical or double-lip to suit the duty, with inert / gas purge on highest-integrity builds; casing sloped to a low-point drain.
Materials of construction304L / 316L stainless on the wetted path for sour, water-saturated gas / coated mild steel on light-sulphur gas / non-sparking impeller and rub-ring materials per the ATEX scope.
DriveDirect-coupled / V-belt / VFD (default, to track gas production and hold header pressure). Drive up to 400 HP across the envelope; motor kept outside the classified gas path.
Accessories & scopeFlexible connection / expansion joint at inlet and outlet; isolation / shut-off damper; casing drain and inspection door; flame-arrestor interface where the layout calls for it; inlet / outlet silencer and acoustic-lagged casing where the booster sits near occupied space.
The proof, not the promise

We test before we ship — and you're welcome to witness it.

Every job's performance is verified at our works on the 200 HP VFD test rig, to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, before dispatch.

  • Customer-witnessed FAT on request — at no extra cost
  • Rotors balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 / G1.0 on application) before they leave the floor
  • Full NDT in-house — DP, MPI, UT, RT — to what the duty demands
30+ INDUSTRIES · 45 APPLICATION / DUTY TYPES
Where biogas boosters run

Engineered for the sour, flammable, low-pressure gas end of the plant.

Water & Wastewater

Sewage-sludge digester gas to CHP, flare and boiler on municipal and industrial treatment plants.

Biogas & Biomass

Agricultural and food-waste anaerobic digesters — boosting raw gas to CHP or to a biomethane upgrading skid.

Food & Beverage

Effluent-digester gas from distilleries, breweries, dairies and processing plants recovered for on-site energy.

Renewable / Hydrogen

Biomethane and blended-gas process-air and booster duty on renewable-gas and power-to-gas sites.

Chemicals & Process

Anaerobic-treatment digester gas and low-pressure flammable process-gas boosting to flare or fuel header.

Landfill & Waste

Landfill-gas extraction and booster duty to flare or engine, on wetter, more variable gas.

Pollution-control OEMs

Booster and flare-feed fans supplied as a sub-package to digester, biogas-upgrading and flare-system builders — interface documented up front.

Your process

45 application/duty types engineered. Tell us yours.

Standards & conformity

Stated precisely — because procurement checks.

What our marks mean, in the words that survive an audit.

Performance

Tested to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, in-house on our 200 HP VFD rig. Tested-to-method — not AMCA-certified.

Quality system

ISO 9001:2015 — third-party certified. Our only third-party certification.

CE conformity

Self-declared per 2006/42/EC + 2014/35/EU (Module A). A self-declaration, not a notified-body certificate.

ATEX conformity

Self-declared, Zone 2/22, Category 3, per 2014/34/EU, where the area classification calls for it.

Oil & gas duty

Designed and built to API 673 as project-specific scope.

Welding

ASME Sec IX qualified welders + WPS for every joint.

Balance

ISO 21940 — G6.3 minimum, G2.5 / G1.0 on application.

Vibration

ISO 20816 evaluation; ISO 14694 for fan-specific limits.

Lead time & process

From enquiry to a tested fan on your dock.

StageStandard dutyAPI-673 / engineered
Offer / quotation3 working days — always7–10 working days
GA drawing for approval2–3 weeks from PO3–4 weeks from PO
Manufacture + balance + paint6–10 weeks10–14 weeks
Performance test + witnessed FAT~1 week1–2 weeks
Order-to-dispatch (total)9–14 weeks14–20 weeks

Shutdown-driven replacements: we have shipped fans within 6 weeks of a clean PO. Tell us your shutdown window and we commit to a dated plan.

Questions engineers ask

The eight we hear most before a PO.

Is your biogas booster ATEX-rated, given the gas is flammable?
Biogas is roughly 50 to 65 percent methane, so it is flammable and the area around the booster is normally classified Zone 1 or Zone 2. As standard we self-declare ATEX Zone 2/22, Category 3, per 2014/34/EU, combined with spark-resistant construction per AMCA 99 — a non-sparking impeller, a non-ferrous rub ring, bonded earthing throughout, anti-static coatings and T-class bearing-temperature control. Zone 1/21 (Category 2) is available on application via a Notified-Body partner. To be precise: ATEX is a self-declaration of conformity, not a third-party certification. Performance is tested in-house to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, not AMCA-certified, and Jitamitra is not an AMCA member. Our only third-party certification is ISO 9001:2015. We mark the zone, category and spark-resistant type on the GA drawing and the nameplate.
How do you stop the flammable gas leaking out of the fan?
A conventional bolted, gasketed fan casing with a clearance seal is not built to contain a flammable gas, so we do not use one here. The casing is fully welded and leak-tested to a stated rate before dispatch, and the shaft is sealed with a mechanical or double-lip seal chosen for the duty, with an inert or gas purge on the highest-integrity builds. We document the leak rate and the seal type on the GA drawing so the containment scope is explicit, not assumed.
Our raw gas has high H2S. What materials do you use?
Raw biogas is saturated with water and often carries 500 to 3,000 ppm of hydrogen sulphide, sometimes more, so any cold surface condenses a weak sulphuric or sulphurous acid and the attack is corrosion, not erosion. We put the wetted parts in 304L or 316L stainless for sour, water-saturated gas, slope the casing to a drain at the low point so condensate cannot pool, and keep the seal between the condensate and the bearings. On lighter-sulphur gas a coated mild-steel build can be enough. We size the metallurgy to your stated H2S and moisture, not a default, so send the gas analysis with the enquiry.
What pressure rise can the booster deliver?
Raw gas leaves the digester dome at almost nothing, typically 10 to 50 mbar, and the booster lifts it to what the load needs — a CHP engine train usually wants around 80 to 300 mbar, and a flare or an upgrading skid can want more. That is roughly 800 to 3,000 mmWC, which a single-stage centrifugal booster covers up to about 2,000 mmWC within the envelope, and higher on enquiry. The flow is usually low, so the pressure rise and the gas analysis drive the design, not the volume.
Have you built biogas boosters before?
This is an engineered-capability page rather than a track-record page: we do not claim a list of executed biogas-booster references here. What we bring is the underlying engineering — gas-tight welded and leak-tested casings, ATEX Zone 2/22 self-declaration with spark-resistant construction, and stainless wetted-part metallurgy for sour, water-saturated gas — all of which we build routinely across our fan range. Tell us your gas analysis, pressure rise and area classification and we engineer the booster to it. We have engineered 45 application and duty types; tell us yours.
Can you supply just the booster to a digester or upgrading OEM?
Yes. We supply biogas boosters and flare-feed fans separately to digester builders, biogas-upgrading skid OEMs and flare-system integrators. You specify the duty and the integration interface — flange dimensions, mounting orientation, ATEX zone and category, spark-resistant type, gas-tightness target, electrical interface and control protocol — and we document it up front and deliver the fan ready to mate. The engineering is the same as a direct-buyer fan; only the interface and who buys it differ.
Do you performance-test the booster before dispatch?
Yes. Every fan is performance-tested in-house to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method on our 200 HP VFD test rig and dynamically balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard, with G2.5 or G1.0 on application. The performance test is run on air to the stated method; the gas-tightness leak test is separate and proves the containment. Bearing life is a design target of L10h at least 40,000 hours continuous. The test and FAT take about a week and are customer-witnessed on request, so you see the curve and the balance and leak reports before the fan leaves the floor.
What is the lead time for a biogas booster?
The offer turns around in 3 to 5 working days. An engineered biogas booster then runs roughly 10 to 15 weeks order-to-dispatch — GA drawing 2 to 3 weeks from PO, then manufacture, welding and leak test, balance and paint, and the performance test plus FAT in about a week. An ATEX file, a purged mechanical seal or upgraded 316L metallurgy adds a little file-prep and procurement time. We confirm a dated commitment against your schedule, not a placeholder.
Across the range

Where digester / biogas booster fans fit — the fans that run them, related duties, and the industries served.

The same engineering, viewed three ways — by fan family, by duty, and by industry. Follow the cross-references.

Take it further

Specs an engineer can use — not a brochure.

Engineer to engineer

Send us the duty point.
We'll quote in 3 working days — always.

No model numbers needed. Give us the operating conditions — flow, static, gas temperature, composition, particulate, and any tender standard — and our application engineers size the fan and quote it. Attach a spec or GA if you have one.

+91 90110 09155  ·  mihir.jitamitra@gmail.com